Architectural Terminology
Nabatean architecture follows much of conventional Greek and Roman style. These drawings illustrate many of the typical features of Nabatean architecture, including the name of each feature. The first drawing shows external features (some of which can also be internal) while the second drawing shows features of an arch.
Drawing 1: External Features
- Cornice
- Tenia
- Sub-Attic
- Entablature
- Fillet
- Pediment
- Pediment
- Acroterion
- Frieze
- Architrave
- Capital
- Tympanum
- Architrave
- Pilaster Strip
- Cushion Capital
- Base (Column base)
- Podium
- Niche
- Doorway (Entrance)
- Threshold
- Jamb
- Sill
External features
Drawing 2: Interior Features
- Key Stone (red stone)
- Cornice (purple area)
- Spring Line (orange line)
- Springer (blue stones)
- Rise (distance of yellow line)
- Span (distance of green line)
Interior features